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                <text>Removed from: Letter from the Secretary of War, transmitting a copy of a report of Brig. Gen. Nelson A. Miles, dated September --, 1881, of an inspection of Forts Coeur d'Alene and Colville, and Camp Spokane, Washington Territory, with the indorsement [sic] of the General of the Army, in which he recommends an appropriation of $40,000 for a permanent military post in Northern Washington Territory, etc. Washington : G.P.O., 1882. (Ex. Doc. / 47th Congress, 1st Session, Senate ; no. 1)</text>
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                <text>1 map ; 15 x 23 cm.&lt;br&gt;Relief shown pictorially&lt;br&gt;Identifies coastal features in Spanish along the Straits of Juan de Fuca including the Canal de Lopez de Haro&lt;BR&gt;Includes notes&lt;br&gt;"A."&lt;br&gt;Scale not given</text>
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                <text>Removed from: Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, transmitted to Congress with the annual message of the President, December 2, 1872, part II. Washington : G.P.O., 1872 (Ex. Doc. / 42d Congress, 2d Session, House ; no. 1, pt. 1)</text>
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                  <text>HIST 497/597 &#13;
Washington State University &#13;
Fall 2010 &#13;
Professor: Jeff Sanders &#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
Course Description and Goals &#13;
&#13;
The Columbia Plateau is a significant geologic, geographic, and social region encompassing large portions of eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, and Idaho.  One of its defining features, the Columbia River drainage system, further connects the region to southwestern Canada, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, and Nevada.  Through its history, the Greater Columbia Plateau has experienced dramatic environmental, social, and cultural transformations.  In this course we will explore two fundamental aspects of Columbia Plateau history: the nature of human interactions and the relationship between humans and the environment.  Human interactions include migrations, the treatment of indigenous peoples, militarization, trans-national relations, the struggle between labor and capital, and the politics of inclusion and exclusion. Among the human-environmental relations we will emphasize are environmental degradation and rehabilitation, the perception and construction of (sometimes contending) cultural landscapes and senses of place, industrial agriculture, tourism, and water development. &#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
This fall you will begin participation in a year-long hybrid seminar for graduate and undergraduate students that will explore the cultures and the environments of the Greater Columbia Plateau from multiple disciplinary points of view. We will begin by discussing different theories and methods for understanding regions and places before focusing on and developing the main subject areas for this first year: Plateau Cultural Landscapes, Making the Plateau Bloom, and the Atomic Plateau. During each three to four week period we will focus on readings related to these subject areas. We will have guests from various departments within the university (Sociology, English, Engineering, etc.) introduce their approaches to the region. We will make field trips to important sites (Walla Walla, Grand Coulee, and Hanford) for study and documentation. We will invite visiting scholars from outside the university to speak. &#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
By the last weeks of this fall seminar and leading into the spring, we will begin to consider in more concrete ways how to organize a multi-tiered digital archive that includes the processing of Columbia Plateau-related collections within the WSU Manuscripts and Special Collections and ultimately the creation of a website that highlights these collections as well as the work that WSU faculty and students are doing and which is related to the Columbia Plateau. The spring seminar will therefore build on the expertise and understandings that we develop in the fall. By spring we will begin to put those understandings into action as part of a lasting project that will serve the general public and the WSU community for years to come.</text>
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                <text>Northwest, Pacific -- Maps</text>
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                <text>1 map ; 39 x 38 cm.&lt;br&gt;Relief shown by hachures&lt;br&gt;Shows the Columbia River region in the Pacific Northwest. Shows the area by a broken black line. Shows mountains, lakes and towns&lt;br&gt; Appendix TT: Improvement of the Willamette River above Portland, Oregon -- construction of Cascades Canal, Columbia River -- improvement of upper Columbia, Snake, and Cowlitz Rivers, Oregon and Washington Territory, and of lower Clearwater River, Idaho / report of Major W. A. Jones, Corps of Engineers&lt;br&gt;Indexed in: CIS US serial set index, pt. 14, 2372 (49-1) H.exdoc. 1, map 39&lt;br&gt;Scale ca. 1:3,800,000</text>
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                <text>United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Engineer Office&lt;BR&gt;Jones, W. A.</text>
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                <text>University of Washington Libraries Map Collection</text>
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                <text>This image may be freely downloaded and used.  Please give credit to the University of Washington Libraries.</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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                <text>Removed from Appendix TT: Report of the Secretary of War, being part of the message and documents communicated to the two houses of Congress at the beginning of the first session of the forty-ninth Congress, in four volumes ; vol. II, pt. 3. Washington : G.P.O., 1885. (Ex. Doc. / 49th Congress, 1st Session, House ; no. 1, pt. 2)</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Canada -- British Columbia&lt;br&gt;United States -- Washington (State)&lt;br&gt;United States -- Oregon&lt;br&gt;United States -- Montana&lt;br&gt;United States -- Idaho</text>
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                <text>1 map: col., 35 x 14 cm.&lt;br&gt;Plat map from the Whitman County cities of Palouse (Boone Park addition) and Willada or Lancaster. Scale: 400'=1" for Boone Park Addition and 300'=1" for Willada.&lt;br&gt;In 1888-89, the Oregon Railway Extension Co. (which later became the Washington Division of Pleasant Valley Railroad Co.) came to the area soon to become Willada.  The town's name is the combination of the first names of the railroad depot's agent (Will) and his wife (Ada).  The post office for the town, however, was named after its first postmaster--Mr. James L. Lancaster.  The town lay seven miles southeast of Evan (perhaps Ewan?) and three miles north of the Palouse River.  The nearby school began as early as 1880. It was first known as Downing School, but soon changed its name to Lancaster Willada.  It consolidated with St. John in 1943.  The post office remained in operation until 1965.</text>
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                <text>Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691</text>
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                <text>1 map: col., 40 x 36 cm.&lt;br&gt;Plat map from the Whitman County city of Tekoa. Scale: 400'=1".            &lt;br&gt;Tekoa's first settler, Mr. Frank P. Connell, erected a post office at his trading post in 1888.  That same year, Mr. Daniel Traux platted forty acres of land into a townsite and Tekoa incorporated in 1889.  At first the community was known as Fork of the Creek (Hangman Creek), but Mr. Traux's wife looked out from her porch one day to find a sea of tents.  It reminded her of a story in the Bible which told of Tekoa--a "city of tents" and suggested the town be named after it.  Tekoa housed a roundhouse and main depot for the Northern Pacific Railroad and quickly grew with its support.  However, it also had a more diversified economy than some of the other railroad towns, such as Malden, and was able to withstand the rail's decline in the 1980s.  It remains a small town in Whitman County today.</text>
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                <text>1 map: col., 38 x 26 cm.&lt;br&gt;Plat map from the Whitman County cities of Rock Lake City and Lamont. Scale: 400'=1".&lt;br&gt;The settlement at Rock Lake was platted on its southwest side in 1903 by Willis Anson Evans.  Evans bought three acres of land, and in three years had encouraged the development of the town so well that it held a two story hotel (the Cliff House), a general store, lumber store, livery stable, post office, school and even a cruise boat business that toured the lake. The Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul ran its line on a trestle above town.&lt;br&gt; However, in 1911 a lawyer  for the railroad--Mr. Marshall K. Snell--bought land from the Ewan family living a few miles beyond and the entire town was moved there.  Rock Lake City changed its name to Ewan just one year after this map was published.&lt;br&gt;  The town of Lamont is another town located near the eleven small lakes lying west of Rock Lake.  It was named after a vice president of the Northern Pacific Railroad--Mr. Daniel Lamont.  Other sources claim that the town is named after Thomas W. Lamont of Stanford Oil, but this has never been confirmed.  The town began in 1907 and held a post office and was incorporated just one short year later.  A new school was erected in 1910, but with the consolidation of the railroad lines and the transfer of a number of resident employees to other job locations, the school consolidated with Sprague in 1960.</text>
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                <text>1 map: col., 27 x 36 cm.&lt;br&gt;Plat map from the Whitman County city of Penawawa. Scale: 600'=1".&lt;br&gt;Named after a nearby creek at Union Flat, the town of Penawawa lay twelve miles west of Almota.  Its first permanent settler, Mr. Ed Johnson, arrived in 1871 and raised cattle.  In 1872, the territorial road running from Walla Walla to Colville stopped at the settlement and helped its economy greatly.  It was platted in 1877 by founders Emsley Flincher, C.C. Cram and Francis Marion Byrd.  Cram owned a ferry business on the other side of the Snake River and Penawawa grew as a ferry station and an exchange station that kept fresh horses for the stage coach route from Spokane to Pendleton.  It was widely used until the highway was built and bypassed Penawawa for Central Ferry instead.  There was also a railroad in the vicinity, located near Camas Prairie Road.  The Penawawa post office was in existence from 1872 to 1937.  Their school, which had begun sometime before 1890, consolidated with Colfax in 1940.  The cemetery was also moved to Colfax (1960) due to the likelihood of water levels rising from construction (beginning 1963)of the Little Goose Dam.</text>
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                <text>WSU 141</text>
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                <text>Geo. A. Ogle &amp; Company.</text>
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                <text>1 map: col., 11 x 13 cm.&lt;br&gt;Plat map from the Garfield County city of Chard. Scale: 300'=1".   &lt;br&gt;Located fifteen miles west of Pomeroy near Pataha Creek, the tiny settlement of Chard was established by W.J. Chard.  It began as a railway station, and in fact had a post office as early as 1887.  The post office name was changed, however, from Tukannon (Tucannon) to Chard when W.J. Chard became the postmaster.  Tucannon is the name of another settlement located nearby, on the south bank of the Snake River and southeast of Pataha in Columbia County.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25328">
                <text>Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691</text>
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                <text>Standard atlas of Garfield County, Washington : including a plat book of the villages, cities and townships of the county : map of the state, United States and world : patrons directory, reference business directory and departments devoted to general information : analysis of the system of U.S land surveys, digest of the system of civil government, etc.,</text>
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                <text>Geo. A. Ogle &amp; Company.</text>
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                <text>Chicago : George A. Ogle &amp; Co., 1913.</text>
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                <text>1 map: col., 17 x 24 cm.&lt;br&gt;Plat map from the Garfield County city of Pataha. Scale: 300'=1".&lt;br&gt;In 1881, the newly formed Garfield County held its county seat at Pataha City for one year.  It transferred the next year three miles away to Pomeroy, Washington, but the fact that Pataha City held the honor even temporarily shows that the town was strong and growing at that point in time.  The name Pataha is a Nez Perce word that means "bushy creek".  The town incorporated in 1875, as more and more people began to settle there.  It became a popular spot after the arrival of three economies:  the shipping/transportation industry,  winter wheat farming, and flour production.  The Pataha-Alpowa stage line stopped in the town, and a shipping business running the Snake River was also established some time after.  Prior to 1870, Pataha was mostly a cattle raising region, but soon prospered as a farming town with the introduction of a hearty strain of wheat.  The future looked bright for Pataha until 1886. In that year the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company built a track running up to the town of Pomeroy and greatly improved transportation methods in the area.  However, Pomeroy had long been Pataha City's rival, and refused to extend the line into the next town.  Pataha City withered away when more and more businesses and farmers switched from shipping transport to the rails.  The gristmill business (the Houser Mill or Pataha Flour Mill for example) continued on for a number of years due to a high international demand for its quality product.  However, it too closed down by 1940, when the federal government placed costly and rigid regulations on small businesses.</text>
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                <text>Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691</text>
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                <text>Standard atlas of Garfield County, Washington : including a plat book of the villages, cities and townships of the county : map of the state, United States and world : patrons directory, reference business directory and departments devoted to general information : analysis of the system of U.S land surveys, digest of the system of civil government, etc.,</text>
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                <text>Plat of [part of Pullman] Township 15 N, Range 45 &amp; 46 E.W.M. Whitman County, Wash., (1910)&lt;br&gt;Plat book of Whitman County, Washington compiled and published from actual surveys and the County records by Anderson Map Company</text>
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                <text>Seattle, Wash. : Anderson Map Company</text>
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                <text>1 map: col., 36 x 33 cm.&lt;br&gt;Plat map of a portion of the Whitman County city of Pullman. Scale 1.5"=1 mile. See the other part of Pullman: http://kaga.wsulibs.wsu.edu/zoom/zoom.php?map=wsu169            &lt;br&gt;                        The village of Pullman incorporated in 1888, about a decade after its first settlers (Mr. Bolin Farr, Mr. D.G. Mckenzie, and Mr. Charles Moore) arrived in the geographical area then known as "Three Forks".  Once there, a number of settlers decided to stay and try their hands at farming, cattle grazing, mining, and the trade business.  Stories have been passed down through the years that the town was named in honor of Mr. George Pullman of the Pullman Car Company, but these reports have yet to be verified.  What is known is that at the time of the town's incorporation some two hundred souls resided there.  A number of diverse businesses in the area helped the young town stay afloat, and even boast (and win) the argument that their town was the best location for the State's land-grant college.  Some of the first businesses in the area included the Pullman Drug Store, owned by White and Johnson, Martin Zender's blacksmith shop, the Downen and Mills' Dry Goods Store, a real estate and insurance agency also owned by Mr. E.E. Downen, a Grocery store run by Ellsworth and Hunt, the "Mint" Saloon run by Mike Leitch, and the Palace Hotel and a livery stable run by Mr. M.C. True.  The Columbia and Palouse Railway (later taken over by the Oregon-Washington Railroad and Navigation Company) came to town in 1885, and was joined shortly by the Spokane and Palouse Railroad (1887) and the greatest coup of all, the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1890.</text>
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                <text>Whitman County (Wash.) -- Maps&lt;br&gt;Pullman (Wash.) -- Maps&lt;br&gt;Northern Pacific Railroad&lt;br&gt;Columbia and Palouse Railway&lt;br&gt;Oregon-Washington Railroad and Navigation Co.&lt;br&gt;Mckenzie, D.G.&lt;br&gt;Farr, Bolin&lt;br&gt;Moore, Charles</text>
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                <text>United States--Washington (State)--Whitman County&lt;br&gt;Palouse River</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25370">
                <text>Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, WSU Libraries</text>
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                <text>WSU 170</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections</text>
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                <text>Plat Book of Whitman County Washington Compiled and Published from actual Surveys and the County Records by Anderson Map Company Seattle, Wash 1910</text>
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                <text>Plat of [part of Pullman] Township 14 N, Range 45 &amp; 46 E.W.M. Whitman County, Wash., (1910) &lt;br&gt;Plat book of Whitman County, Washington compiled and published from actual surveys and the County records by Anderson Map Company</text>
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                <text>Seattle, Wash. : Anderson Map Company</text>
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                <text>1 map: col., 36 x 34 cm.&lt;br&gt;Plat map of a portion of the Whitman County city of Pullman. Scale 1.5"=1 mile. See the other part of Pullman: http://kaga.wsulibs.wsu.edu/zoom/zoom.php?map=wsu170   &lt;br&gt;Some speculation has arisen over the longstanding story regarding Pullman's inception and bestowed name.  Prior to 1899 and the publishing of the first historical sketch of the town by resident Judge Thomas Neill, pioneer stories listed D.G. McKenzie as the first white man to settle in the area.  After Neill's history, the notion crept into the historical record that it was in fact Mr. Bolin Farr who first settled and then platted ten acres for the townsite.  Another discrepancy stated that Pullman was originally named "Three Forks", after the nearby junction of two creeks and with the Palouse River.  However, Lawrence Stark, archivist of Manuscripts, Archives and Special Collections at Washington State University's Holland Library, suggests that this is merely the geographical name for the area on which the town of Pullman is situated, and not the original name of the actual town at all.  He further disagrees with the likelihood that the town was named after Pullman Car Company President, George Pullman.&lt;br&gt; Some facts regarding the early town are certain however, such as the its incorporation in 1888.  The town lay originally on seven hills, with today's College Hill then known as "Mechanic's Hill" and Military Hill then known as "College Hill".  The original College Hill Addition (1890)is the site of the first college to arrive in Pullman--a military school begun in 1891.  Apparently, the military school was academically well regarded, and preferred even over the State land-grant school when it enrolled its first students in 1895.  However, the military college burned down that same decade, and with the growing State College in such close proximity, it seemed pointless to rebuild.  The name of "Military Hill" however, keeps the school in memory.</text>
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                <text>Whitman County (Wash.) -- Maps&lt;br&gt;Pullman Wash., Maps&lt;br&gt;Farr, Bolin&lt;br&gt;Mckenzie, D.G.&lt;br&gt;Three Forks&lt;br&gt;Palouse River&lt;br&gt;College Hill (Pullman), Military Hill (Pullman), Mechanic's Hill (Pullman)&lt;br&gt;Neill, Judge Thomas&lt;br&gt;Stark, Lawrence R.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, for copyright information 509 335-6691</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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